The American Civil Liberties Union and ACLU of Northern California filed a lawsuit Friday accusing the federal government of using unsubstantiated claims of gang affiliation to illegally detain teenagers in “jail-like” facilities in California — including Yolo County.
Lodged on behalf of immigrant children and their families, the complaint names Yolo County Chief Probation Officer Brent Cardall — who oversees the county’s Juvenile Hall facility in Woodland — among its defendants.
The list also includes Attorney General Jeff Sessions, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), and the Department of Health and Human Services’ Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR).
Read the lawsuit, filed in U.S. District Court of Northern California, at https://www.aclunc.org/docs/20170811-first_amended_petition.pdf.
Yolo County spokeswomah Beth Gabor said Saturday that county officials have not yet seen the lawsuit and declined to comment.
The lead plaintiffs, who seek to represent a broader class, lived in Suffolk County, New York, where two weeks ago President Trump gave a speech endorsing police brutality against people suspected of gang violence, the ACLU reported in a news release.
The suit charges ORR with accepting ICE’s unsubstantiated gang allegations and placing children in severely restrictive conditions, even though the government previously had released the youths to the custody of their parents.
Plaintiffs were transported to distant detention facilities without notice to their parents or lawyers and were not afforded a chance to challenge the charges against them, the ACLU alleges.
“We’re talking about teens who were picked up for play-fighting with a friend, or for showing pride in their home country of El Salvador,” said Stephen Kang, an attorney with the ACLU Immigrants’ Rights Project. “The Office of Refugee Resettlement is accepting wholesale that young immigrants should be kept behind bars because of what they look like or where they come from.”
The lawsuit also claims that federal authorities — under the guise of a “crackdown” on transnational street gangs — are embarking on a concerted effort to detain and deport children based on unreliable claims of gang affiliation and flawed reports of criminal history.
“The police and immigration agents are arresting kids because they think they look like gang members, but youth are the future of this country and they have a lot to offer,” said a 17-year-old plaintiff identified in the complaint as J.G. “Don’t judge people by their appearance.”
Another plaintiff A.H., a 17-year-old unaccompanied minor child and citizen of Honduras, was arrested in June and transported from his home in Long Island, N.Y., where he lived with his mother, to Yolo County Juvenile Hall — one of two secure-care facilities being used by ORR, according to the complaint. The other is in Staunton, Va.
A.H. has since been transferred back to New York but “remains subject to being transferred back to Yolo or another secure facility in Northern California at any time,” the lawsuit says.
Another juvenile plaintiff, F.E., reports that he’s been frequently stopped by Suffolk County police starting in the spring of 2017. His request to meet with the police department to introduce himself and address the harassment was rebuffed. On June 9, the teenager says he was walking home from a soccer game and “play-fighting” with a friend when officers arrested him for disorderly conduct.
He was released five days later, and then rearrested two days after that by local police officers who told F.E. he was being arrested to be turned over to immigration authorities for deportation. He has been held in ORR detention ever since due to ICE’s unsupported allegations of “gang affiliation.”
The Suffolk County Police Department — which has acknowledged that it uses ICE to detain teens the department doesn’t have the evidence to arrest — was investigated by the U.S. Department of Justice in 2009 for discriminatory policing against Latino community members, according to the ACLU.
Due to this investigation and its findings, the department is currently a party to an agreement that requires it to implement “significant changes in how it engages the Latino community.”
The named juvenile plaintiffs, all of whom are Latino, report being watched, targeted and profiled by local law enforcement.
“The government rightly reunited these kids with their families years ago,” said William S. Freeman, senior staff attorney for the ACLU of Northern California. “They have dreams and legal claims to remain in the United States, but they’ve been swept up by an administration that prioritizes deportations over truth and justice.”
ORR is legally required to ensure that a child who immigrated to the United States alone is placed under the care of a family member or sponsor in the U.S. or, alternately, in the least-restrictive setting possible.
The suit alleges that ICE and ORR are violating this requirement by re-arresting children who have already been processed and released to sponsors by ORR, and then placing them in prison-like facilities.
“This case centers on the denial of fundamental protections that are at the core of our legal system, and that apply to everyone, regardless of immigration status,” said Martin Schenker, a partner at Cooley LLP that also joined in filing the lawsuit.
“Children are being denied access to their family and legal counsel and incarcerated in remote locations based on unreliable and unsubstantiated allegations, which amounts to a wholly unacceptable breach of their statutory and constitutional rights.”
According to the ACLU, the plaintiffs seek to be returned to their parents’ custody and request a declaration that the government has violated their rights under the Constitution, federal immigration law, and a 1995 consent decree that sets national standards for the treatment of immigrant children.
The lawsuit also seeks an injunction to block the government from arresting and detaining immigrant children without cause.